Effects of Vestibulo-Proprioception Exercise on Fall-Related Factors in Elderly Women 전정-고유수용감각 운동이 여성노인의 낙상 관련 요인에 미치는 영향
오진필 Oh Jin-pil , 조지훈 Cho Ji-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.1
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of vestibulo-proprioception exercises on fall-related risk factors in elderly women. The subjects were 24 elderly women over the age of 65(12 in the vestibulo-proprioception exercise group, 12 in the vestibular rehabilitation group), and the vestibulo-proprioception exercise was performed by Yang Ji(2016) and Hwang Byeong-jun(2010) in the 9988 North. The elderly class exercise program and Kim Young-ah et al.,(2014) lower extremity stabilization exercise program were reconstructed and performed, and vestibular rehabilitation was performed using the gaze stability exercises suggested by Morimoto et al.,(2011). muscle endurance, balance, coordination, Short physical performance battery(SPPB), Korean falls efficacay scale(FES-K), and health-related quality of life(EQ-5D) were measured before and after exercise. for data processing, repeated measures analysis of variance was performed to verify interaction effects depending on group and measurement period(α≤.05). As a result of the study, the vestibulo-proprioception exercise group significantly improved muscle endurance, balance, and coordination(P.<01), and an interaction effect was also found (P<.05). However, there was no significant difference in short physical performance battery. Additionally, a significant difference was found between the Korean fall efficacy scale and health-related quality of life (P<.01), and an interaction effect was also found (P<.05). The results of the study showed that the vestibulo-proprioception exercise program had a generally positive effect on the physical and psychological factors related to falls in elderly women. Therefore, it shows that the vestibulo-proprioception exercise program is effective for elderly women who are vulnerable to falls.
Key Words
여성노인, 낙상, 고유수용감각, 전정재활, 근지구력, 평형성, 낙상효능감, 삶의질, Elderly women, Falls, Proprioception, Vestibular rehabilitation, Muscule endurance, Balance, Fall efficacy, EQ-5D
Analysis of the Acceptance Factors for the Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Referees in Sports Matches: Moderating Effect of Trust Using UTAUT Model 스포츠경기 인공지능(AI: Artificial Intelligence) 심판 적용의 수용요인 분석: 통합기술수용모형(UTAUT)을 이용한 신뢰의 조절효과
Analysis of the Acceptance Factors for the Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Referees in Sports Matches: Moderating Effect of Trust Using UTAUT Model 스포츠경기 인공지능(AI: Artificial Intelligence) 심판 적용의 수용요인 분석: 통합기술수용모형(UTAUT)을 이용한 신뢰의 조절효과
고대선 Ko Dae-sun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.2
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate moderating effect of trust variables based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the acceptance factors for the application of Artificial Intelligence(AI) referees in sports matches. The study population consisted of athlete’s student from universities in the Chungcheong Province. Out of 400 online survey responses, 16 were excluded, resulting in the acquisition of 384 survey samples. Data processing was conducted using the SPSS program. Methods were used exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression. Through these research methods, the following results were obtained. First, it was found that the background variables of players regarding the introduction of AI referees in sports matches did not influence their intention to adopt. Secondly, it was revealed that the facilitating conditions, social influence, performance expectancy, and effort expectancy factors of integrated technology acceptance were influencing the intention to adopt. Among them, the factor of performance expectancy showed the highest level of influence. Thirdly, it was found that there were moderating effects on the intention to adopt through facilitating conditions*trust and performance expectancy*trust. Through this study, I hope that considerations regarding issues to be addressed before the introduction of AI referees and the establishment of institutional measures for fair judgment using AI in sports competitions can be utilized for sports game operations.
The Structure and Historical Changes of Sport Studies Academic Paper Production in China from 1992 to 2022: A Focus on the Era of Certified Academic Journals 중국 체육학 학술 연구 생산 구조와 역사적 변천: 1992-2022 핵심학술지(核心期刊) 시대를 중심으로
The Structure and Historical Changes of Sport Studies Academic Paper Production in China from 1992 to 2022: A Focus on the Era of Certified Academic Journals 중국 체육학 학술 연구 생산 구조와 역사적 변천: 1992-2022 핵심학술지(核心期刊) 시대를 중심으로
The purpose of this study is to reveal the structure of sport studies academic paper production in China and to describe the history of which sport studies over the past 30 years, focusing on the era of certified academic journals(核心期刊). Sport studies in China is unique in that academic paper is not produced around academic association, but rather by leading universities and research institutes. The 16 journals approved as certified journals and their publishing institutions are the main points that drive current Chinese sport studies, revealing that Chinese sport studies aims for the rise of the social position of sport studies as a single discipline rather than the professionalism of sub-disciplines. Since 1992, the 16 main journals have published a total of 92,177 articles, and the publication volume of the certified journals reflects the historical changes in Chinese sport studies. The three stages of the development of academic standards revealed by the volume of certified journal publications (1992-1999: the period of establishment of academic standards; 2000-2007: the period of quantitative expansion; 2008-2022: the period of qualitative development) are indicators that reflect the modern history of Chinese sport studies. Sport studies was approved as a first-level discipline in 1997, forming the current department system, and sport studies as a sub-discipline of education is preparing for independent academic elevation on a par with education.
Key Words
중국체육학, 학술지, 핵심학술지, 중국, chinese sport studies, academic journal, certified academic journal, china
The Servicescape of a Performance Hall Perceived by Visitors and Degree of Involvement, Satisfaction and Loyalty 공연관람객이 지각하는 공연장 서비스스케이프와 관여도, 만족도, 충성도의 관계분석
The Servicescape of a Performance Hall Perceived by Visitors and Degree of Involvement, Satisfaction and Loyalty 공연관람객이 지각하는 공연장 서비스스케이프와 관여도, 만족도, 충성도의 관계분석
김민철 Kim Mincheol , 조미가 Jo Miga
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.4
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between Servicescape of a Performance Hall Perceived by Visitors, involvement, satisfaction, and loyalty. This study collected and used 150 online and 157 offline statistical data by conducting a survey of audiences who visited performance halls in Gwangju Metropolitan City in 2022. As for the data processing method, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis were conducted using SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 27.0 to derive the results of the study. The results obtained in this study are as follows. First, in the relationship between the servicescape of the performance hall and the involvement of performance visitors, cleanliness, aesthetics, convenience, and accessibility were significantly positive (+) research results, and the research hypothesis was adopted. Second, in the relationship between involvement, satisfaction, and loyalty, significantly positive (+) research results were found, and the research hypothesis was adopted. Third, in the relationship between involvement and loyalty, satisfaction showed a statistically significant mediating effect.
Effect of 8-Weeks of Detraining after Resistance Training on Body Composition of Young and Middle-Aged Men 저항훈련 후 8주간의 훈련중단이 성인기와 중년기 남성의 신체조성에 미치는 영향
김병관 Kim Byung-kwan , 이상현 Lee Sang-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.5
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate differences in physical changes that may occur when training is discontinued after applying a resistance exercise program targeting middle-aged and young men. The subjects of the study, 8 men in their 30s and 9 men in their 50s, performed a moderate-intensity resistance exercise program 3 times a week for 8 weeks and then stopped training for 8 weeks. Body composition and circumference were measured at weeks 0, 8, and 16. The results were evaluated and compared and analyzed using mixed design two-way ANOVA. As a result, body weight increased at 8 and 16 weeks in those in their 30s. Muscle mass increased at 8 weeks in people in their 30s. BMI increased at 16 weeks in those in their 30s. SMI decreased at 16 weeks in people in their 30s. There was no significant difference in the circumference of the upper arm and thigh depending on the group or period. In summary, middle-aged men show minimal changes in body composition due to resistance exercise compared to younger men, and the negative effects of stopping training appear to gradually progress. It is believed that future research will be needed to establish minimum standards for discontinuation of training through research on various gender and age groups.
Effects of Participation in a 12-week Physical Activity Program on Body Composition and Physical Fitness in Preschool Children 12주간 신체활동 늘리기 프로그램 참여가 미취학 어린이들의 신체조성 및 체력요인에 미치는 영향
김동진 Dong-jin Kim , 이은재 Eunjae Lee , 임승택 Seung-taek Lim
Effects of Participation in a 12-week Physical Activity Program on Body Composition and Physical Fitness in Preschool Children 12주간 신체활동 늘리기 프로그램 참여가 미취학 어린이들의 신체조성 및 체력요인에 미치는 영향
김동진 Dong-jin Kim , 이은재 Eunjae Lee , 임승택 Seung-taek Lim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.6
Abstract
This study examines the effectiveness of a 12-week physical activity intervention program to develop healthy lifestyle habits in preschool children aged 4 to 7 years old, with the goal of providing a basis for future research. The study included 200 children aged 4 to 7 years enrolled in daycare centers. The children participated in a 12-week physical activity increase program led by an exercise specialist and had their height, weight, and fitness factors measured before and after the program. The 12-week physical activity program resulted in significant increases in height (p<.001) and weight (p<.001) for boys and in height (p=.002) and weight (p<.001) for girls. There were also significant improvements in flexibility (p=.007), quickness (p=.032), agility (p=.001), muscular endurance (p=.001), and balance (p=.002) in boys and flexibility (p<.001), quickness (p=.021), agility (p=.017), muscular endurance (p<.001), and balance (p=.033) in girls. The results of this study suggest that a 12-week physical activity intervention program is effective in improving preschoolers' growth, development, and physical fitness. Furthermore the preschool years are a critical period of child development and more programs should be developed and tested for effectiveness.
The Influence of Physical Activity with Family on Aggression and School Violence in Elementary School Students’ 가족과의 신체활동이 초등학생의 공격성 및 학교폭력에 미치는 영향
정우석 Jeong Woo-suk , 이경민 Lee Kyongmin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.7
Abstract
This study analyzed how physical activity with family affects aggression and school violence in elementary school students during the COVID-19 period. An online survey was conducted on a total of 480 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th grade elementary school students in Busan using convenience sampling. Among the collected questionnaires, a total of 460 were subjected to statistical analysis, excluding questionnaires that were not answered properly or could not be used in this study. Frequency analysis, reliability and validity verification, and correlation analysis were conducted using the SPSS WIN VER. 23.0 program. In addition, the AMOS 23.0 program was used to complete confirmatory factor analysis and a structural equation model for testing the research hypothesis. the results of this study are as follows. First, the effect of physical activity with family on aggression was found to have a negative and significant effect. Second, the effect of aggression on school violence was found to have a positive and significant effect. Third, physical activity with family was found to have no significant effect on school violence. Therefore, it can be seen that limited physical activity with family due to COVID-19 helps reduce aggression in elementary school students, but has no effect on school violence.
Key Words
COVID-19, 가족과의 신체활동, 초등학생, 공격성, 학교폭력, Physical activity with family, Elementary School student, Aggression, School violence
Exploring Social Issues and Analyzing Discussions Surrounding the Substitute Military Service: Focusing on Big Data Analysis using Text Mining 체육 병역특례제도 관련 사회적 이슈 및 담론분석: 텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 빅데이터 분석을 중심으로
김남규 Kim Nam-gyu , 임새미 Lim Sea-mi , 장승현 Jang Seung-hyun
Exploring Social Issues and Analyzing Discussions Surrounding the Substitute Military Service: Focusing on Big Data Analysis using Text Mining 체육 병역특례제도 관련 사회적 이슈 및 담론분석: 텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 빅데이터 분석을 중심으로
김남규 Kim Nam-gyu , 임새미 Lim Sea-mi , 장승현 Jang Seung-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.8
Abstract
This study utilized big data analysis and text mining to identify the core issues contributing to the formation of negative public opinions surrounding the Substitute military service. By delving into social issues and conducting discourse analysis, the objective was to foster public empathy and offer actionable insights for enhancing the operation of this unique system within the sports. As a result, first, through TF-IDF analysis, key social issues related to the Substitute military service by Asian Games period, second, through semantic network analysis, the structural relationship between core issues and social perceptions related to the Substitute military service by Asian Games period., Third, through topic modeling analysis, we investigated the changing patterns of discourse related to the Substitute military service by Asian Games period. Through this, we investigated how social issues and discourses related to the Substitute military service are changing, and based on the results derived from this process, we investigated the fundamental problem of forming negative discourse.
Key Words
체육 병역특례제도, 아시안게임, 사회적 이슈, 담론, 언론 보도, 빅데이터 분석, 텍스트마이닝, Substitute Military Service, Asian Games, Social Issues, Discourse, Press Release, Big data Analysis, Text Mining
Mean Differences in Tenacity according to Latent Profile Classification of Elite Athletes’ Challenge 엘리트 운동선수의 도전감 잠재프로파일 분류에 따른 승부근성의 차이
Mean Differences in Tenacity according to Latent Profile Classification of Elite Athletes’ Challenge 엘리트 운동선수의 도전감 잠재프로파일 분류에 따른 승부근성의 차이
심영균 Sim Youngkyun , 서은철 Seo Eunchul
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.9
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between a challenge and the tenacity by classifying the latent profile of the challenge among elite athletes and analyzing the resulting differences in the tenacity. A total of 495 middle school, high school, and university elite athletes were selected for the study and were asked to respond to scales measuring challenge and tenacity, for which existing research has provided validation evidence. A CFA model was applied to provide evidence for the recruitment validity of the scale, and latent profile analysis and one-way ANOVA were applied to test the research questions. Mplus 8.1 was used as the analysis program, and the statistical significance level was set at α=.05. The main results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of classifying the latent profile of challenge, three types of groups were derived. Considering the derived level of challenge of the groups, we defined them as low, middle, and high groups. Second, as a result of analyzing the differences in tenacity depending on the latent profile classification of challenge, It was found that the more challenge was classified from low level to high level group, the higher tenacity was perceived. From the above results, from a practical perspective, this study is significant in that it statistically and clearly verified the theory of existing research, which hypothesizes that a challenge and tenacity are highly interrelated.
Analyzing Older Adults’ Intentions to Purchase Online Leisure Sports Equipment Using the Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior (EMGB) 확장된 목표지향적행동모델(EMGB)을 활용한 노년층의 온라인 여가 스포츠용품 구매 의도 분석
Analyzing Older Adults’ Intentions to Purchase Online Leisure Sports Equipment Using the Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior (EMGB) 확장된 목표지향적행동모델(EMGB)을 활용한 노년층의 온라인 여가 스포츠용품 구매 의도 분석
공개 Kong Kai , 사혜지 Sa Hye Ji
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.10
Abstract
This study applied the extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior to explore factors influencing online leisure sports equipment purchases among older adults. With 353 survey responses analyzed using SPSS and AMOS, the research assessed attitudes, subjective norms, expectancy emotions, perceived behavioral control, past experience, and prior knowledge regarding their impact on desire. The findings revealed that while attitudes, norms, positive emotions, control, and past experiences significantly influence desire and purchasing behavior, negative emotions and prior knowledge do not significantly affect desire. These insights underline the importance of enhancing prior knowledge and positive emotions to boost online purchasing among older adults. The study suggests further exploration into generational differences and online platform preferences to refine digital marketing strategies for this demographic.
Key Words
확장된 목표지향적행동모델, 노년층, 온라인 구매, 여가 스포츠용품 구매, Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior, Older adults, Online purchase, Leisure sports equipment
The Study on the Activity of PaiChai Football Club during the Japanese Colonial Period 일제강점기 배재 축구부의 활동에 관한 연구
The Study on the Activity of PaiChai Football Club during the Japanese Colonial Period 일제강점기 배재 축구부의 활동에 관한 연구
하정희 Ha Jung-hee , 김재우 Kim Jae-woo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.11
Abstract
This study, utilized various newspapers as primary sources to clarify the activities of the PaiChai Football Team, which represented secondary school football during the Japanese colonial period in Korea. PaiChai won four consecutive titles in the All-Chosun Football Tournament (全朝鮮蹴球大會). Additionally, They won every Chosun Singung Competition (朝鮮 神宮競技大會) they participated in. Furthermore, PaiChai participated as a founding member of the Gyeongseong Secondary School Football Federation (京城中等蹴球聯盟), and they achieved multiple victories in the federation's sponsored football league matches. Moreover, PaiChai achieved notable results in the secondary school football tournaments organized by Boseong Vocational School (普成專門學校) and Keijo Imperial University Preparatory Department (京城帝大豫科). They also represented Korea and participated twice in the national secondary school Football tournaments held in Japan. Indeed, the PaiChai football team made significant contributions to the advancement and promotion of secondary school football during the Japanese colonial period by achieving outstanding results in various torunaments.
Key Words
배재 축구부, 활동, 일제강점기, PaiChai football club, Activity, Japanese colonial period
The Exploration of Winner Prediction Models Using Worldwide Men’s Doubles Badminton Matches: Application of Decision Tree Analysis 세계 배드민턴 남자복식경기의 승자 예측모형 탐색: 의사결정나무분석 적용
The Exploration of Winner Prediction Models Using Worldwide Men’s Doubles Badminton Matches: Application of Decision Tree Analysis 세계 배드민턴 남자복식경기의 승자 예측모형 탐색: 의사결정나무분석 적용
나경민 Kyung-min Na , 조은혜 Eunhye Jo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.12
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore a model for predicting the winners of men's doubles badminton matches worldwide. To fulfill this objective, data from 100 matches (233 sets) of international badminton tournaments hosted by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) from 2013 to 2019 were selected for analysis. Thirty-five variables related to men's doubles badminton matches were chosen as predictor (independent) variables, with the outcome (dependent) variable set as the winner of each set. Data processing involved the use of IBM SPSS 26.0 for descriptive statistics, t-tests, and decision tree analysis. The findings of this study are as follows: Firstly, among the 35 match variables, excluding 10 variables related to technology, 25 variables exhibited significant differences between winner and loser groups. Secondly, key match variables determining the winners of men's doubles badminton matches were identified as late-game rally points, early-game rally points, service errors, service points, points from initiative attacks, and points from receptions. These findings are anticipated to serve as valuable insights for enhancing performance in the sports arena and may also be of interest to the media and fans as captivating information.
Predictive Analysis of Factors Influencing Future Participation in Sports for All and Its Impact on Quality of Life Determinants 미래 생활체육 참여에 미치는 삶의 질 결정 요인과 영향 예측
Predictive Analysis of Factors Influencing Future Participation in Sports for All and Its Impact on Quality of Life Determinants 미래 생활체육 참여에 미치는 삶의 질 결정 요인과 영향 예측
이수연 Lee Sooyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.13
Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify key factors that may influence participation in sports for all over the next 10 years and to predict and analyze their impact among the determinants of quality of life. To do this, a literature review and expert in-depth interviews were conducted. As a result of the study, 14 factors affecting sports for all were predicted, including healthy life expectancy, leisure time, income satisfaction, life expectancy, subjective health, working hours, stress, unemployment rate, the proportion of elderly individuals living alone, satisfaction with green environments, artificial intelligence, climate change, safety awareness, and fine dust. These factors were categorized into three types based on their relationship with sports for all: ‘mutually enhancing relationship’, ‘promoting relationship’, and ‘restraining relationship’. They were also classified into four levels of influence strength, ranging from 1st to 4th grades. This study is significant as it provides an opportunity to invigorate research on factors influencing participation in sports for all and lays the groundwork for comprehensive preparation for future engagement in such activities.
Key Words
생활체육, 생활체육 참여, 삶의 질, 삶의 질 요인, 미래 스포츠, Sports for all, Participation, Quality of life, Quality of life determinants, Future sports
The Impact of Competition Experience on Sport Commitment, Sport Satisfaction and Sport Endurance Intention in the Sport for All: Moderation Effect of Types of Sport 대회 참가 경험이 생활체육인의 운동몰입, 운동만족, 운동지속의도의 매개 관계에 미치는 영향: 종목 형태의 조절효과
The Impact of Competition Experience on Sport Commitment, Sport Satisfaction and Sport Endurance Intention in the Sport for All: Moderation Effect of Types of Sport 대회 참가 경험이 생활체육인의 운동몰입, 운동만족, 운동지속의도의 매개 관계에 미치는 영향: 종목 형태의 조절효과
This study aims to examine the differences in sport commitment based on experiences in participating in lifestyle sport competitions and the moderating effect of sport types on this relationship. It also aims to clarify the mediating effects of sport satisfaction and sport endurance intention, using sport commitment influenced by experiences in participating in lifestyle sport competitions as an independent variable. To achieve this, a survey was conducted on participants in lifestyle sport competitions across 43 different sports, excluding three surveys out of the 258 collected ones due to invalid responses, resulting in a total of 255 surveys used for analysis. Independent sample t-tests, two-way ANOVA, SPSS PROCESS Macro Model 4 were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 20.0, yielding the following research findings: Firstly, sport commitment was higher in groups with experience in participating in lifestyle sport competitions compared to those without such experience. Secondly, there was a difference in the influence of participation experience in lifestyle sport competitions on sport commitment according to sport types. Thirdly, there was a significant relationship between sport commitment, sport satisfaction, and sport endurance intention. Fourthly, a partial mediating effect of sport satisfaction was observed in the relationship between sport commitment and sport endurance intention. Through the results of this study, it was found that sport commitment and sport satisfaction contribute to increasing sport endurance intention, and it suggests that participation in lifestyle sport competitions may have a significant impact on sport endurance intention.
Key Words
대회 경험, 종목 형태, 운동몰입, 운동만족, 운동지속의도, Competition experience, Type of sport, Sport commitment, Sport satisfaction, Sport endurance intention
A Study on Mothers Raising Infant's Leisure Constraint, Existence, and Learned Helplessness 1년 미만 자녀를 양육하는 어머니의 여가제약, 실존, 학습된무력감에 관한 연구
A Study on Mothers Raising Infant's Leisure Constraint, Existence, and Learned Helplessness 1년 미만 자녀를 양육하는 어머니의 여가제약, 실존, 학습된무력감에 관한 연구
김유식 Yu-sik Kim , 이솔잎 Sol-yeep Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.15
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between leisure constraint, existence, and learned helplessness among mother raising infant. The subject of the study is 316, a mother raising infant. Data processing included frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and structural equation model analysis. The significant level of hypothesis verification is set-up as α=.05. The results of this study are follows. 1) Mother raising infant's leisure constraint had impact on learned helplessness(p<.0001). 2) Mother raising infant's leisure constraint had impact on existence(p<.0001). 3) Mother raising infant's existence had impact on learned helplessness(p<.0001). Therefore, it appears that Mother raising infant's leisure constraint, existence, and learned helplessness are related. In summary, the leisure constraint of mothers raising infant play a role in reducing the level of existence and increasing the level of learned helplessness, suggesting the importance of leisure for mothers raising infants and the need for ways to utilize leisure.
Key Words
1년 미만 자녀를 양육하는 어머니, 여가제약, 실존 학습된무력감, Mother raising infant, Leisure constraint, Existence, Learned helplessness
Importance of Playing Parkgolf for People with Disabilities from the Perspective of Selective, Optimization with Compensation Model 선택·최적화·보상 모델의 관점에서 본 장애인의 파크골프 참여
유예은 Yaeeun Yoo , 임수아 Sua Im , 이록빛 Rokbit Lee , 허진무 Jinmoo Heo
Importance of Playing Parkgolf for People with Disabilities from the Perspective of Selective, Optimization with Compensation Model 선택·최적화·보상 모델의 관점에서 본 장애인의 파크골프 참여
유예은 Yaeeun Yoo , 임수아 Sua Im , 이록빛 Rokbit Lee , 허진무 Jinmoo Heo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.16
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the successful aging experience of older adults with disabilities who regularly participate in parkgolf clubs and competitions based on the Selection, Optimization, Compensation model. We conducted in-depth interviews with parkgolf participants and examined their selection, optimization, compensation strategies and positive outcomes using case study methods. A total of 4 themes, 8 categories, and 30 meaning units were derived. Our categories and themes are as follows: selection and concentration (meeting park golf, identity as a park golfer), investment for optimization (efforts to enjoy, efforts to develop), adapting and overcoming difficulties (compensating personal difficulties, compensating external constraints), and positive experiences (psychological well-being, social participation). The results of this study would suggest positive examples of the lives and aging of people with disabilities.
Key Words
장애인, 성공적 노화, SOC 모델, 파크골프, 사례연구, People with disabilities, Successful aging, SOC model, Parkgolf, Case study
Field-Based Problem Analysis for Improving School Sports Clubs: Focusing on the Views of Responsible Teachers and Teachers Managing Regional Competitions 학교스포츠클럽 개선을 위한 현장 기반 문제 분석: 담당 교사 및 지역대회 운영 교사의 견해를 중심으로
Field-Based Problem Analysis for Improving School Sports Clubs: Focusing on the Views of Responsible Teachers and Teachers Managing Regional Competitions 학교스포츠클럽 개선을 위한 현장 기반 문제 분석: 담당 교사 및 지역대회 운영 교사의 견해를 중심으로
오승현 Oh Seung Hyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.17
Abstract
This study aims to explore sustainable solutions for school sports clubs by qualitatively analyzing the difficulties experienced by teachers who have managed or supported the operation of regional competitions, and by seeking improvement measures centered on field perspectives. To this end, four physical education teachers with experience in managing school sports clubs or supporting regional school sports club competitions were selected for qualitative research. Data were collected through open-ended surveys and in-depth interviews. The findings indicate several problems in school sports clubs: first, the difficulty of stably responding to the demand for club operation and management; second, an inadequate compensation system for the assigned tasks and workload; third, excessive workload and lack of support during competition participation and operation; fourth, poor establishment of regional governance and inadequate preparation by supporting organizations. The discussion focuses on improvement measures, suggesting the need to develop a student-centered operational system and rational adjustment of tasks, and to establish a core task performance-based governance model and develop operational manuals. The recommendations for improving school sports clubs are as follows: first, to enhance the self-sustainability of the clubs and to strengthen support from sports organizations; second, to establish a fair compensation system for teachers' labor.
Key Words
학교스포츠클럽, 지역단위 학교스포츠클럽대회, 지속가능성, 교사의 업무 과중, 거버넌스 구축, School sports clubs, Regional school sports club competitions, Sustainability, Teachers’ Work Overload, Governance establishment
A Study on the Effect of e-Service Quality of Sports Business Platform on Perceived Value and Customer Behavior 스포츠비즈니스 플랫폼의 e-서비스품질이 지각된 가치와 고객행동에 미치는 영향
정은송 Jung Eun-song , 도경민 Do Kyung-min , 김태형 Kim Tai-hyung
A Study on the Effect of e-Service Quality of Sports Business Platform on Perceived Value and Customer Behavior 스포츠비즈니스 플랫폼의 e-서비스품질이 지각된 가치와 고객행동에 미치는 영향
정은송 Jung Eun-song , 도경민 Do Kyung-min , 김태형 Kim Tai-hyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.18
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceived value of e-service quality users of sports business platforms and their impact on customer behavior. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, this survey was conducted on 510 users of sports business platforms, and 502 copies of the data that can be analyzed were selected as the final effective sample and SPSS 28.0 and AMOS 27.0 programs were used. Detailed data analysis included frequency analysis, technical analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, technical analysis, and structural equation model verification for hypothesis verification. The results were derived by data analysis according to the purpose of the study, and the following conclusions were obtained based on the hypothesis verification of the study and discussions through comparison with previous studies. First, it was found that the reliability, ease of use, and interactivity of the e-service quality of the sports business platform had a significant relationship with the perceived value. Second, it was found that the ease of use and interactivity of the e-service quality of the sports business platform had a significant relationship with customer satisfaction. Third, it was found that the reliability, ease of use, and interactivity of the e-service quality of the sports business platform had a significant relationship with customer reliability. Putting the conclusions together, it can be seen that the perceived value of e-service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer reliability in the sports business platform are very important factors related to ease of use and interactivity.
The Relationship between Motivation for Walking Exercise, Sports Attitude, and Intention to Continue Exercise 걷기운동 참여동기와 스포츠 태도, 운동지속의사와의 관계 연구
박상현 Park Sanghyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.19
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between the motivation to participate in the walking exercise, sports attitude and the continuation of the exercise. To attain the objective, we verified the established research hypothesis through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The resultant findings are outlined below. First, as a result of examining the relationship between the motivation to participate in the walking movement and the emotional attitude among the sports attitudes, efforts to induce participation in the walking movement are needed as all of the sub-factors of the motivation to participate in the walking movement, such as self-development, social orientation, health orientation, and leisure preference, all have a relationship with emotional attitude. Second, as a result of examining the relationship between the motivation to participate in the walking movement and the behavioral attitude among the sub-factors of the motivation to participate in the walking movement, it was confirmed that the relationship between self-development and social orientation did not show the relationship between the behavioral attitude. Therefore, it is essential to inform the effectiveness of the walking movement and the various ways to participate and to meet the needs of the participants. Third, as a result of verifying the relationship between the sports attitude and the intention to continue the exercise of the walking movement participants, it is necessary to actively promote the merits of the walking movement as an effort to induce participation in the walking exercise.
Key Words
걷기운동, 참여동기, 스포츠 태도, 운동지속의사, Walking exercise, Motivation, Sports attitude, Intention to continue exercise
An Analysis of Aquatic Rehabilitation Exercise Programs in Korean Sport Center for Disabilities 국내 장애인 체육센터 수중재활운동 실태 분석
양혜경 Hye Kyung Yang , 전현도 Hyundo Jun , 이규진 Kyujin Lee
An Analysis of Aquatic Rehabilitation Exercise Programs in Korean Sport Center for Disabilities 국내 장애인 체육센터 수중재활운동 실태 분석
양혜경 Hye Kyung Yang , 전현도 Hyundo Jun , 이규진 Kyujin Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.20
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the facilities and programs of aquatic rehabilitation exercise in domestic sports centers for the people with disabilities and propose a direction for the development of aquatic rehabilitation exercise programs for the people with disabilities in Korea. To this end, among the 77 national sports centers for the people with disabilities(Bandabi Sports Center) that have confirmed construction support, data were collected from 9 that were opened and officially operated, and the status of aquatic rehabilitation exercise operation and facilities, aquatic rehabilitation exercise programs, and problems were investigated. It was analyzed based on the standard. As a result, 77.8% of domestic sports centers for the people with disabilities have swimming pool facilities, and most of them are in the form of regular swimming pools, which make it difficult to provide water rehabilitation exercises for the people with disabilities. In the case of the aquatic rehabilitation exercise program, the form of the program considering the people with disabilities appeared differently depending on the program instructor, and the limited form of the program for the people with disabilities appeared to be a problem. In order to improve this, the direction of the aquatic rehabilitation exercise program for the people with disabilities was first presented. In addition, the need to train instructors specified to aquatic rehabilitation exercise for the people with disabilities, and the provision of facilities and administrative support for aquatic rehabilitation exercise programs were suggested.
Key Words
장애인 체육센터, 수중재활운동, 실태 분석, Sports Center for the people with disabilities, Aquatic Rehabilitation Exercise, Analysis on Current State
A Study on the Prediction of the Number of Spectators in the KBO League during COVID-19 Using Machine Learning Models 기계학습 모형을 이용한 COVID-19 시기 KBO리그 관중 수 예측 연구
이현섭 Lee Hyun Sup , 이지상 Lee Ji Sang , 안승현 An Seung Hyun , 김영순 Kim Young Soon
A Study on the Prediction of the Number of Spectators in the KBO League during COVID-19 Using Machine Learning Models 기계학습 모형을 이용한 COVID-19 시기 KBO리그 관중 수 예측 연구
이현섭 Lee Hyun Sup , 이지상 Lee Ji Sang , 안승현 An Seung Hyun , 김영순 Kim Young Soon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.21
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to focus on how the pandemic situation affected the change in the number of KBO spectators. By analyzing how the crowd mobilization ratio affected the number of spectators in the COVID-19 situation, the difference in the number of spectators was confirmed according to the region, year, and quarantine ratio. The subjects of this study collected and analyzed data on the number of spectators during the 2018-2019 season before COVID-19, the 2020-2021 season affected by COVID-19, and the 2022 season after COVID-19. The main conclusions from the derived research results are as follows. First, as the number of local infected people increased, the crowd mobilization was affected. In particular, in the metropolitan area, the number of spectators decreased as the number of COVID-19 infected increased compared to the non-metropolitan area. Second, the change in the crowd mobilization rate due to the quarantine rules had a significant difference in the 2020 season, but in the 2021 season, even if the mobilization rate increased, the increase in spectators did not appear due to the spread of COVID-19. Third, when the analysis was conducted using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and the XGBoost model to predict changes in the number of spectators, it was confirmed that XGBoost performed better than the OLS model, and it was found that the number of spectators was predicted with higher accuracy than the OLS model.
The Relationship Between Online Sports Community Attributes, Community Attachment, and Word of Mouth: Moderating Effects of Involvement 온라인 스포츠 커뮤니티 속성과 커뮤니티 애착, 구전의도의 관계: 관여도의 조절효과
The Relationship Between Online Sports Community Attributes, Community Attachment, and Word of Mouth: Moderating Effects of Involvement 온라인 스포츠 커뮤니티 속성과 커뮤니티 애착, 구전의도의 관계: 관여도의 조절효과
김시예 Kim Siye , 김대환 Kim Daehwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.22
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of online sports community attributes on community attachment, and how community attachment affects community and team word of mouth. Additionally, we also aimed to examine the moderating role of baseball involvement in the effect of online sports community attributes on community attachment. For these purposes, a survey study was conducted targeting 500 participants who have been active in online sports communities, and the collected data were analyzed via frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and multi-group structural equation modeling. The results showed that the interactivity and information usefulness of online sports communities have a positive effect on community attachment, and community attachment has a positive effect on community and sports team word of mouth. The effects of online sports community attributes on community attachment were partially moderated by baseball involvement. Specifically, community information usefulness positively influenced community attachment in the high-involvement group, but community information usefulness had no significant effect on community attachment in the low-involvement group, confirming the moderating effect of baseball involvement.
Key Words
온라인 스포츠 커뮤니티, 커뮤니티 애착, 구전의도, 관여도, Online sports community, Community attributes, Community attachment, Word of mouth, Involvement
A Study on the Prediction of Intention to Use Sports Brand Online Shopping AI Recommendation System 스포츠 브랜드 온라인쇼핑 AI 추천시스템 이용의도 예측에 관한 연구
A Study on the Prediction of Intention to Use Sports Brand Online Shopping AI Recommendation System 스포츠 브랜드 온라인쇼핑 AI 추천시스템 이용의도 예측에 관한 연구
전중건 Chun Chung Kun , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the intention to use AI recommendation systems for online shopping in the context of sports brand products. Especially, it aims to investigate the influence of perceived benefits, perceived sacrifices, and perceived value on the intention to use, applying the Value-based Adoption Model(VAM). To achieve this research objective, a survey was conducted targeting consumers who have used AI recommendation systems for sports brands, and 214 responses were analyzed. Data analyses included frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling for hypothesis testing. The results of hypothesis testing are as follows. First, perceived benefits (usefulness, efficiency) of sports brand AI recommendation systems were found to have a positive (+) influence on perceived value. Second, perceived sacrifices (privacy concerns) of sports brand AI recommendation systems were found to have a positive (+) influence on perceived value. Finally, perceived value of sports brand AI recommendation systems was found to have a positive (+) influence on intention to use. This study contributes academically and practically by elucidating the intention to use AI recommendation systems among consumers of sports brands, providing opportunities for further research in AI-related studies and consumer behavior in sports brand contexts, and offering foundational data for effective marketing strategy formulation for sports brand companies and practitioners.
Key Words
스포츠 브랜드, 온라인쇼핑, AI 추천시스템, 이용의도, Sports brand, Online Shopping, AI recommendation system, Intention to use
Validation of the Perceived Game Performance Scale for Squash Players using the Rasch Model Rasch Model을 적용한 스쿼시 선수 인지된 경기력 척도의 적합도 검증
Validation of the Perceived Game Performance Scale for Squash Players using the Rasch Model Rasch Model을 적용한 스쿼시 선수 인지된 경기력 척도의 적합도 검증
최헌혁 Choi Hun-hyuk , 윤성호 Yoon Sung-ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.24
Abstract
This study aims to validate the reliability and validity of a perceived game performance scale for squash players developed using the Rasch model. Data collected from 100 squash players were analyzed using the Winsteps 4.5.2 program to estimate unidimensionality, fit of response categories, item fit, and differential item functioning by gender. Results indicated that all factors, including psychological, physical, technical, tactical, and environmental factors, met the criteria for unidimensionality. The fit of response categories was adequate, as demonstrated by the 5-point category system. However, one item each from the physical and environmental factors were deleted due to poor fit. Additionally, after assessing differential item functioning by gender, 2 items from the psychological factor, 3 items from the physical factor, 1 item from the technical factor, and 2 items from the environmental factor were removed. Consequently, a final scale comprising 5 factors and 24 items was established for assessing the perceived game performance of squash players. This study contributes to the assessment of squash players’ game performance, offering valuable insights for developing systematic training programs aimed at enhancing game performance in the future.
Key Words
인지된 경기력, 일차원성, 응답범주의 적합도, 문항적합도, 차별기능문항, Perceived performance, Unidimensionality, Fit of response categories, Item fit, Differential item functioning
Study on the Interaction of Internal and External Load Characteristics with ACWR index in High School Football Players Based on Decision Tree Model 의사결정트리 모델 기반 고교 축구 선수의 내적부하 및 외적부하 특성과 부상위험도(ACWR) 지수 상호작용 연구
Study on the Interaction of Internal and External Load Characteristics with ACWR index in High School Football Players Based on Decision Tree Model 의사결정트리 모델 기반 고교 축구 선수의 내적부하 및 외적부하 특성과 부상위험도(ACWR) 지수 상호작용 연구
최영준 Choi Youngjun , 최상협 Choi Sanghyup
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.25
Abstract
This study predicted injury risk(Acute:Chronic Workload Ratio) indices (internal, external, average) in high school soccer players during the 2023-2024 season, analyzing both internal and external load data (8,874 datasets) collected during training and matches through decision tree analysis, a machine learning model. The prediction accuracy for internal and external ACWR indices was high at 91% and 92%, respectively, with an average ACWR prediction accuracy of 93%, underscoring the importance of considering both internal and external load data for injury prevention. The results highlighted that both internal and external loads significantly impact injury risk, emphasizing the effectiveness of integrating both physical and psychological load factors in managing injury risks.
The Effect of Capacity Building Program to Sports Life Skill Leaders Using Self and Observational Assessment 스포츠 라이프스킬 리더 역량 강화 프로그램의 효과: 자기 및 관찰 평가의 활용
The Effect of Capacity Building Program to Sports Life Skill Leaders Using Self and Observational Assessment 스포츠 라이프스킬 리더 역량 강화 프로그램의 효과: 자기 및 관찰 평가의 활용
This study aimed to examine the changes in (a) leaders' self- and observational-assessment scores and (b) life skills of student-athletes across different groups following the implementation of a capacity building program to life skill leaders. The study participants consisted of four program leaders (2 males, 2 females), 41 student-athletes (19 males, 22 females) participating in the program, and two observers (one male, one female). The program was conducted over a total of 8 sessions, with each session lasting approximately 90 minutes. Leaders and student-athletes were assigned to six groups each. Data were collected using the PQA (program quality assessment) self and observational assessment tools, along with the life skills scale for sport. Self-assessment was conducted by the leaders at the end of each session, and observational-assessment data were compiled from recorded video footage, resulting in three data points. Student-athletes completed a self-report assessment before and after program participation. Self and observational assessment data for leaders were compared by calculating mean scores. Student athlete data were analyzed using paired t-tests, and effect sizes were examined. AS a results, Self and observational assessment scores of leaders showed changes over time, with mostly increasing trends. Additionally, life skills of student-athletes showed significant changes in five out of six groups. A capacity building program for sports life skills leaders helps improve their coaching abilities in life skills and also supports the development of life skills among student-athletes who participate in the program.
Key Words
긍정적 유소년 발달, 라이프스킬 코칭, 관찰법, 비참여 관찰, 일치성, Positive youth development, Coaching life skills, Observation method, Non-participant observation, Congruence
Exploring the Cultural Capital Value and Implications Resulting from the ‘Sportification’ of Breaking 브레이킹(Breaking)의 ‘스포츠화’에 따른 문화 자본적 가치와 시사점 탐색
Exploring the Cultural Capital Value and Implications Resulting from the ‘Sportification’ of Breaking 브레이킹(Breaking)의 ‘스포츠화’에 따른 문화 자본적 가치와 시사점 탐색
김정은 Kim Jeong Eun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.27
Abstract
This study explores the cultural capital value and the implications of cultural fusion between dance and sports resulting from the sportification of breaking. Utilizing cultural analysis as the research methodology, this research delves into the cultural capital dimensions of breaking, grounded in the works of cultural theorists. Furthermore, excerpts from B-boy discourse were included to facilitate a deeper contextual understanding of breaking dance. The specific issues discussed are as follows. First, the focus is on identifying the political and cultural meme-like features of K-Breaking. The argument revolves around the term ‘K-Breaking’ and its memetic functions within the cultural sphere. Second, the entry of dance into the sports establishment brings forth tasks, notably the uniformity of battle culture and scoring system issues, as breaking integrates with sports frameworks. Third, the study explores the cultural capital value derived from the sportification of breaking and its implications. The cultural fusion of breaking with sports, referred to as either ‘sports art’ or ‘artistic sport,’ is seen as an avenue for broadening the horizons of breaking culture. While the discussions mentioned above may not fully ensure the sustainability of breaking as a sport, they aim to serve as an interpretive basis supporting its value as potential cultural capital.
Key Words
브레이킹의 스포츠화, 문화자본, 대중문화, 문화적 연합, 배틀문화, 비보이, Sportification of Breaking, Cultural Capital, Popular Culture, Cultural Fusion, Battle Culture, B-Boy
Exploring the Acceptance of AI Human Senior Care Contents among Older Adults: Application of Innovation Diffusion Theory AI 휴먼 시니어케어 헬스콘텐츠를 참여한 노인의 수용과정 탐색: 혁신확산이론을 중심으로
이경은 Kyung Eun Lee , 민재원 Jae Won Min , 허진무 Jinmoo Heo
Exploring the Acceptance of AI Human Senior Care Contents among Older Adults: Application of Innovation Diffusion Theory AI 휴먼 시니어케어 헬스콘텐츠를 참여한 노인의 수용과정 탐색: 혁신확산이론을 중심으로
이경은 Kyung Eun Lee , 민재원 Jae Won Min , 허진무 Jinmoo Heo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.28
Abstract
This study aims to explore the accepting process and experiences of older adult engaged in senior care health contents using AI humans. Based on the innovation diffusion theory, the study sought to investigate the perceptions and outcomes of the participants. In-depth interviews were conducted with 40 participants at senior community centers in a southeastern city in Korea, where the program is operated. Three major themes were emerged from data analysis: initial introduction, adaptation process, and acceptance outcomes. In the initial introduction phase, entry into technology was shown to be driven by external factors. During the adaptation process, participants experienced technological difficulties, assistance from medium, program effectiveness, and perceptions of AI humans. Finally, the acceptance outcomes included physical, emotional and social satisfaction, and willingness to recommend the program. It was found that the participants experienced satisfaction in various aspects through the process of accepting the AI human based senior care services. The senior care contents were found to contribute to health improvement and increase opportunities for social interaction, leading to psychological satisfaction. This acceptance process and outcomes are deemed to play a salient role in leading to successful aging among the older adults.
Key Words
AI 휴먼, 시니어케어서비스, 혁신확산이론, AI human, Senior care service, Innovation diffusion theory
The Influence of Cast Members’ Perceived Social Attractiveness, Similarity, and Authenticity in Sports Variety Shows on Parasocial Relationships and Sports Engagement Intentions 스포츠 예능 프로그램 시청자가 인지하는 출연자의 사회적 매력성, 유사성, 진정성이 의사인간관계 형성 및 스포츠 관람과 참여 의도에 미치는 영향
장남경 Jang Namkyeong , 유은혜 Yoo Eunhye , 홍석표 Hong Seok-pyo
The Influence of Cast Members’ Perceived Social Attractiveness, Similarity, and Authenticity in Sports Variety Shows on Parasocial Relationships and Sports Engagement Intentions 스포츠 예능 프로그램 시청자가 인지하는 출연자의 사회적 매력성, 유사성, 진정성이 의사인간관계 형성 및 스포츠 관람과 참여 의도에 미치는 영향
장남경 Jang Namkyeong , 유은혜 Yoo Eunhye , 홍석표 Hong Seok-pyo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.29
Abstract
This study aimed to clarify the impact of the process and outcomes of para-social relationship formation between viewers of sports entertainment programs and its impact on viewers’ sports-related behaviors. Specifically, it explored the effects of celebrities’ social attractiveness, similarity, and authenticity, as perceived by viewers, on the formation of para-social relationships. Moreover, it analyzed the influence of such relationship formation on the viewers' intentions to engage in sports and their intentions to watch. Using panel data from Macromill Embrain in February 2023, the study collected data from 300 individuals who had watched the sports entertainment program “Shooting Stars.” Methods such as frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and path analysis were employed. The findings are as follows: First, the social attractiveness of celebrities, as perceived by viewers, positively influenced the formation of para-social relationships. Second, the perceived similarity to the celebrities positively affected the formation of para-social relationships. Third, the authenticity of the celebrities did not have a statistically significant impact on the formation of para-social relationships. Finally, the formation of para-social relationships had a positive effect on viewers' intentions to participate in sports and their intentions to watch.
Key Words
스포츠 예능프로그램, 의사인간관계, 사회적 매력성, 유사성, 진정성, 스포츠 참여의도, 관람의도, Sports entertainment program, Para-social relationship, Social attractiveness, Similarity, Authenticity, Intention to participate in sports, Intention to watch
Elderly Women and Leisure Sports : A Case Study on Walking Exercise in Elderly Women 여성 노인과 여가 스포츠 : 여성 노인의 걷기 운동 사례연구
Elderly Women and Leisure Sports : A Case Study on Walking Exercise in Elderly Women 여성 노인과 여가 스포츠 : 여성 노인의 걷기 운동 사례연구
배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.30
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine and understand the walking exercise characteristics of elderly women. For this purpose, a case study was conducted on 33 elderly women over the age of 65 who engage in walking exercise. The results of this study are as follows. First, walking exercise for elderly women showed the characteristic of low burden due to low barriers to entry, which was in line with the reason for choosing walking exercise. Second, the walking exercise of elderly women showed the characteristics of easy accessibility, which appeared to be based on its high usability in daily life. Third, the walking exercise of elderly women was characterized as having the main purpose of improving health, which was confirmed as a key motivation for walking exercise. Fourth, the walking exercise of elderly women showed the characteristics of interaction through walking together, which was in line with the fact that walking exercise performed the function of communicating and forming relationships with others. Fifth, the walking exercise of elderly women showed the characteristics of walking while enjoying the natural environment, and this was related to the pursuit of psychological satisfaction and emotional stability through walking exercise. Sixth, the walking exercise of elderly women showed the characteristic of adjusting the exercise intensity according to the individual's health status and preferences, and this was in line with the characteristic of an sport that can be exercised without special guidance. Seventh, the walking exercise of elderly women showed characteristics of high sustainability, which was linked to the low difficulty of walking exercise and the immediate feeling of the exercise effect. However, in that the characteristics of elderly women's walking exercise are a result of their lack of experience participating in leisure sports and the resulting limitations in their choice of sports, it shows the current state of sports for the elderly today and has significant implications for developing plans to revitalize sports for the elderly in the future.
Key Words
여성 노인, 걷기 운동, 노인 여가 스포츠, 노인체육, 사례연구, Elderly women, Walking exercise, Senior leisure sports, Senior sports, Case study
Validation of Korean Version of the Sports Competition Rumination Scale (K-SCRS) 한국판 스포츠 경쟁 반추 측정도구(K-SCRS)의 타당도 검증
Validation of Korean Version of the Sports Competition Rumination Scale (K-SCRS) 한국판 스포츠 경쟁 반추 측정도구(K-SCRS)의 타당도 검증
심영균 Sim Young-kyun , 배준수 Bae Junsu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.31
Abstract
In competitive sports, athletes’ ruminative thinking can lead to various side effects. However, research on athletes’ rumination is hardly conducted in South Korea, primarily due to the absence of measurement. Therefore, this study translated and validated a sports competition rumination scale developed by Michel-Krohler et al. (2023). The study was conducted in three steps, with a total of 894 middle and high school student-athletes registered with the Korea Olympic Committee participating. In Step 1, the original items were translated, and item clarity test was conducted on 20 athletes, resulting in the final selection of 8 items. In Step 2, exploratory factor analysis (n=327) conducted and revealed a structure of 8 items with a single factor. Subsequent confirmatory factor analysis (n=345) showed the adequacy of the single-factor structure of the 8 items. In Step 3, correlation analysis (n=202) with self-reflection scale, mistake rumination scale, and cognitive anxiety scale was conducted to validate external validity. The results demonstrated high correlations with theoretically relevant concepts and low or non-significant correlations with unrelated concepts, indicating high validity. In conclusion, the Korean version of the Sports Competition Rumination Scale (K-SCRS) has been validated as a reliable tool for measuring ruminative thought among student-athletes in South Korea.
Key Words
부정적 생각, 자기 비난, 트라우마, 평행선 분석, 척도 개발, Negative thought, Self-condemnation, Trauma, Parallel analysis, Scale development
A Study on the Experience of Sports Injuries and the Factors Affecting Psychosocial Characteristics of Elite Fencers 엘리트 펜싱선수들의 운동 관련 상해 경험 실태와 심리사회학적 특성에 미치는 요인 연구
A Study on the Experience of Sports Injuries and the Factors Affecting Psychosocial Characteristics of Elite Fencers 엘리트 펜싱선수들의 운동 관련 상해 경험 실태와 심리사회학적 특성에 미치는 요인 연구
김하은 Ha-eun Kim , 오재근 Jae-keun Oh
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.32
Abstract
This study investigated the sports related experiences of 188 elite fencers using a questionnaire and compared physical and psychosocial characteristics among groups (middle, high school, college, and professional teams) after injury. The results of the study are as follows: The number of players who experienced a injury within the past year was 169 out of 188 (89.9%). The average frequency of injuries was 2.87, a significant difference between groups (p<.01). The most common areas of injury were the ankles/feet (64.8%), and injuries occurred the most during practice games (79.3%). The most common causes of injury were fatigue and overtraining (45.6%), with sprains (53.3%) being the most common injury type. The most employed treatment method for injuries was visiting a private/general hospital (72.2%) or an oriental medicine clinic (50.3%). The average general rest period after injury was 2.04 weeks, and there was a difference between groups (p<.01). There was no significant difference in the average recovery rate for self-perceived injuries between groups, and 75.7% of patients experienced injury recurrence. There was a significant difference in the level of kinesiophobia between groups (p<.01). There was no significant difference in the quality of life between groups, and there was no difference between athletes who experienced an injury and those who did not. The level of kinesiophobia was most influenced by the patients’self-perceived recovery rate for post-injury treatment and patients’fencing career. Based on these results, it is recommended that the findings be reflected in the injury prevention and rehabilitation of elite fencers.
The Impact of Social Physique Anxiety on Exercise Adherence Intentions among Chinese Female University Students Participating in Home Training: The Moderating Effects of Family and Peer Support 홈 트레이닝에 참여하는 중국 여대생들의 사회적 체형불안이 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향: 가족지지와 친구지지의 조절 효과
The Impact of Social Physique Anxiety on Exercise Adherence Intentions among Chinese Female University Students Participating in Home Training: The Moderating Effects of Family and Peer Support 홈 트레이닝에 참여하는 중국 여대생들의 사회적 체형불안이 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향: 가족지지와 친구지지의 조절 효과
저우윈닝 Zhou Yuning , 윤인애 Yoon Inae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.33
Abstract
This research aimed to examine the impact of social physique anxiety on the exercise adherence intentions of Chinese female college students participating in home training, as well as the moderating effects of family and friend support. A total of 320 Chinese female college students residing in China were selected as study subjects for this purpose. Data were analyzed using SPSS 29.0 and AMOS 24.0, employing frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The findings were as follows: First, social physique anxiety significantly and negatively influenced the exercise adherence intentions of the Chinese female college students participating in home training activities. Second, family support was found to play a significant moderating role between social physique anxiety and exercise adherence intentions among these students. Third, friend support also had a significant moderating effect between social physique anxiety and exercise adherence intentions in this group. In conclusion, these results suggest that social physique anxiety negatively affects the exercise adherence intentions of Chinese female college students engaged in home training, with family and friend support serving as important moderating variables.
Key Words
사회적 체형불안, 운동지속의도, 가족지지, 친구지지, 홈 트레이닝, Social physique anxiety, Exercise adherence, Family support, Peer support, Home training
A Study on Subsequent Legislation Directions for Disabled Sports Following the Implementation of the Sports Basic Act 「스포츠기본법」 시행에 따른 장애인스포츠를 위한 후속 입법 방향에 관한 연구
A Study on Subsequent Legislation Directions for Disabled Sports Following the Implementation of the Sports Basic Act 「스포츠기본법」 시행에 따른 장애인스포츠를 위한 후속 입법 방향에 관한 연구
정태린 Chung Taerin , 김지태 Kim Ji-tae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.34
Abstract
In 2021, the “sports basic act” was implemented and the legal basis for supporting disabled sports was established. However, as of the present moment approximately two years later, there is still a need for theoretical research on the directionality that can be utilized in the field of policy execution for disabled sports. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of investigating the current status of the legal system for disabled sports, analyzing individual bills and legal frameworks, and proposing directions for subsequent legislation. The summarized results are as follows: Firstly, the “sports basic act” presented a directionality for the use of subjects appropriate to its legal position and the differentiation of the concept of disabled sports. Secondly, the “National Sports Promotion Act” transferred authority to the “sports basic act”, and explicit definition regarding the role of disabled sports is necessary. It also proposed expanding the scope of the use of the National Sports Promotion Fund concerning disabled sports as a subsequent legislative direction. Thirdly, the “Act on the Installation and Use of Sports Facilities” proposed subsequent legislative directions for supplementary legislation on leisure sports facilities and workplace sports facilities, as well as the design and reflection of sports facilities considering the physical special characteristics and types of disabilities of individuals. Fourthly, the “Sports Club Act” proposed subsequent legislative directions by defining support for leisure sports and supporting activities where disabled and non-disabled individuals can participate together in sports clubs. Fifthly, the “Sports Welfare Act” proposed subsequent legislative directions by explicitly mentioning disabled athletes according to the legislative intent of the law.
Key Words
스포츠기본법, 장애인스포츠, 후속 입법 방향, 스포츠법, 스포츠정책, Sports Basic Act, Sports for the Disabled, Follow-up legislative direction, Sports Law, Sports policy
Relationship between Goal Contents and Competitive Anxiety in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Sports Contesting Orientation 대학생의 운동 목표 내용이 경쟁 불안에 미치는 영향: 스포츠 경쟁 성향의 매개효과
Relationship between Goal Contents and Competitive Anxiety in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Sports Contesting Orientation 대학생의 운동 목표 내용이 경쟁 불안에 미치는 영향: 스포츠 경쟁 성향의 매개효과
송용관 Song Yong-gwan , 황재훈 Hwang Jae Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.5.63.3.35
Abstract
The aim of this study was to verify the mediating effect of sports contesting orientation in the relationship between the relationship between goal contents and competition anxiety in college students. College students (N=1,101) participated in this study and completed the three questionnaires. For the collected data, descriptive statistics, reliability, confirmatory factor analysis (i.e. validity), correlation analysis, and regression analysis, were performed using a statistical program. Additional in order to test on mediation effect was conducted to Sobel test. The result showed that first, it was found that the internal goals of college students had a positive correlation and effect on the sense of perceived control. External goals were found to have a positive correlation and effect on cognitive anxiety and physical anxiety. Second, partnership orientation was found to have a partial mediating effect between internal goals and physical anxiety, intrinsic goals and perceived control, and extrinsic goals and cognitive anxiety. War orientation was found to have a partial mediating effect between intrinsic goals and cognitive anxiety, intrinsic goals and physical anxiety, intrinsic goals and perceived control, and extrinsic goals and cognitive anxiety. It suggested that in order to lower competitive anxiety among college students, partnership orientation with intrinsic goals should be emphasized. On the other hand, it suggests that the level of competitive anxiety increases if you pursue war orientation with extrinsic goals.
Key Words
목표 내용, 내적 목표, 외적 목표, 협력 성향, 대립 성향, 경쟁 불안, Goal content, Intrinsic goal, Extrinsic goal, Partnership, War, Competitive anxiety
